Standards




Use the language to engage in interpersonal communication.

NL.CLL.1 (Language & Literacy)
  • use single words and simple, memorized phrases to express needs, preferences, and feelings
  • use culturally appropriate greetings, farewells, apologies, and expressions of courtesy
  • use a variety of verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to ask memorized questions and express ideas or thoughts with prompting and modeling

NL.COD.1 (Other Disciplines)
  • carry out simple exchanges of information using memorized content vocabulary
  • use single words and simple, memorized phrases to express classroom needs, preferences, and feelings


NL.CMT.1 (Communities)
  • Use single words and simple, memorized phrases to carry out simple interactions with people from the target culture or with communities of learners of the same target language
  • use simple communication strategies from the target culture, such as greetings and expressions of courtesy
NM.CLL.1
  • use memorized words and phrases to exchange information on familiar topics, such as likes, dislikes, emotions, everyday activities, and immediate surroundings
  • use memorized responses to simple questions, statements, commands, or other stimuli




NM.COD.1
  • use memorized words and phrases to exchange information about the classroom and the school environment
  • use memorized responses to simple academic questions, statement, commands, or other stimuli

NM.CMT. 1
  • use memorized words and phrases to ask and answer simple questions on familiar topics
  • use memorized words and phrases on familiar topics to interact with communicates of learners  of the same target language






Understand words and concepts presented in the language.

NL.CLL.2
  • understand the meaning of simple, spoken greetings, words, and phrases when accompanied by visual clues and/or prompts, as needed
  • understand the meanings of spoken words that are similar to those in the students’ language
  • Identify written words and phrases that are similar to words and phrases in the students’ language
  • interpret phrases, commands, simple questions and descriptions that are presented with accompanying gestures, intonations, and other visual and auditory clues
  • recognize vocabulary and syntax of single words and simple memorized phrases in the target language
NL.COD.2
  • understand how to respond to simple, memorized questions in the target language that focus on key concepts in classroom activities and different content areas
  • compare the vocabulary of the target and students’ language in different content areas
  • recognize words in groups from other disciplines
NL.CMT.2
  • recognize single words and simple, memorized phrases from media in the language community
  • recall simple, spoken expressions and memorized phrases commonly used in target language communities
NM.CLL.2
  • understand the meaning of memorized phrases and questions about familiar topics and surroundings
  • understand the meaning of memorized words and phrases in sentences
  • generalize short fiction and non-fiction passages about familiar topics in the target language, using context clues (signs, charts, graphs, etc)
  • infer conclusions from simple spoken and written passages about familiar topics, using context clues and cognates
  • understand language components (stems, prefixes, tones, verb endings, parts of speech) that are used in the target language
NM.COD.2
  • classify memorized words and phrases in the target language by key academic concepts
  • understand how the basic terms from other content areas may be different from the students’ language
  • interpret short, non-fiction passages from academic content areas using context clues
NM.CMT.2
  • understand the meaning of memorized words and phrases used in the community
  • infer meaning from familiar texts by using visual cues, such as road signs, charts, graphs, etc that reflect the target culture
  • recall common expressions and phrases about familiar topics use in the TL
Use the language to present information to an audience.

NL.CLL.3
  • use single words and simple, memorized phrases in presentations to identify the names of people, places, and things
  • use the language to recite memorized poetry and songs from the target culture
  • use appropriate pronunciation to present memorized phrases


NL.COD.3
  • use single words and simple, memorized phrases, such as those for weather, days of the week, months, seasons, numbers, and daily classroom activities, to present to an audience
  • use single words and simple, memorized phrases to name common objects and actions related to other disciplines
  • use readily available technology tools and digital literacy skills to present in the target language

NL.CMT.3
  • identify arts, sports, games and media from the target culture
  • understand roles in school or community traditions related to the target culture
NM.CLL.3
  • use memorized words and phrases in presentations of familiar topics, such as likes, dislikes, emotions, everyday activities, and immediate surroundings
  • use the language to recite and act out simple poetry and songs from the target culture
  • use appropriate pronunciation and voice inflection in spoken presentations

NM.COD.3
  • use memorized words and phrases about the weather, date, seasons, numbers, and daily classroom activities to give a spoken or written presentation
  • use memorized words and phrases to describe common objects and actions related to other disciplines
  • use readily available technology tools and literacy skills to present academic information in the target language


NM.CMT.3
  • use memorized words and phrases to describe arts, sports, games, and media from the target culture
  • use memorized words and phrases to participate in school or community events related to the target culture

Compare the students’ culture and the target culture

NL.CLL.4
  • compare behaviors, such as gestures and greetings, in the target culture and the students’ culture
  • recognize cultural expectations of people in both the target culture and the students’ culture
  • recognize examples of cognates and loan words

NL.COD.4
  • identify tangible products related to the home and the classroom in both the students’ and target cultures
  • recognize examples of cognates and loan words from the target language in other disciplines

NL.CMT.4
  • recognize simple language that communicates knowledge of the target language and culture to others
  • use simple, appropriate gestures, body language, and cultural practices
  • recognize simple patterns of behavior or interaction from the target culture
  • identify products from the target cultures and are used globally
NM.CLL.4
  • compare basic cultural practices of people in the target culture and the students’ culture
  • exemplify instances of cognates and loan words
  • compare the language conventions of the students’ language and the target language



NM.COD.4
  • compare the tangible products related to the home and the classroom from the students’ and the target cultures
  • identify information about target culture perspectives and practices


NM.CMT.4
  • recognize aspects of the target culture and language in the students’ culture and language
  • identify products made and used by members of the target culture and the students’ culture
  • differentiate gestures for appropriateness in the target culture
  • identify how knowledge of the target language is useful in a global economy

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